What does T this that and the Other actually mean....? ..a short guide

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Many terms are used when referencing transgendered people. Hopefully this guide will clear up some of the more common misunderstandings and shed some light to those who are seriously interested in learning what all the terminology actually means

Anatomical Sex.
See Physical Sex
Androgen.
A generic name for male sex hormones.
 Androgynes.
Individuals whose assumed characteristics are not limited to either of the two traditionally accepted gender classifications, masculine and feminine. This can include a variety of experiences including androgynous presentation, behavior, wardrobe and social roles. Androgynes usually are not interested in Sex Reassignment Surgery although they occasionally seek out hormone therapy and/or secondary sex characteristic repressive surgeries.
Androgynous (Andro).
Usually applied to a person who's gender identity is not apparent.
Being Read.
A slang term for being identified for the gender of origin.
Bigendered (BG).
One who has a significant gender identity that encompasses both genders, masculine and feminine. Transsexuals are normally do not consider themselves to be bigendered.
 Biological Sex.
Being male or female, as determined by chromosomes, and body chemistry.
Brain Sex.
The physical `sex' of the brain. Based on the theory/evidence that the human brain is uniquely different for genetic males and genetic females.
Butch.
Masculine or macho dress and behavior, regardless of sex or gender identity.
Camp.
To exaggerate feminine behaviors, usually for others entertainment. Also, "to camp it up"
Cross-Dressing.
Refers to the adoption, fully or partially, of the clothes normally identified as belonging to the opposite sex. People may cross-dress for a variety of reasons of which transvestism, transsexualism and fetishism are the commonest. Some people may also cross-dress as part of a disguise or for entertainment. Others may cross-dress as part of masochistic activities.
Crossdresser (CD).
One who, regardless of the motivation, wears the clothes, makeup, etc. assigned by society to the opposite sex (EG: A Man who wears women's clothes). Generally, these persons do not alter their bodies. Clinically called a Transvestite, the term 'Crossdresser' is preferred by many. Never to be confused with Transsexuals.
 Drag Queen (DQ).
Generally a M2F crossdresser who usually goes to wild extremes, whether towards a glamorous or campy end, often for other peoples entertainment, appreciation or for its shock value. N.B. This term is considered derogatory by some.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV).
The guideline that the American Psychiatric Association publishes which details what is and is not a psychiatric illness. Transsexualism and transvestism are included in the list of psychiatric disorders.
 Electrolysis.
Process of killing hair follicles, especially of facial and neck hair usually with an electric needle (see Secondary Sex Characteristics).
En Femme.
Projecting ones person to society as a female through clothing and mannerisms (i.e. dressed as a woman).
En Homme.
Projecting ones person to society as a male through clothing and mannerisms (i.e. dressed as a man).
 FTM or F2M. 
Female-to-Male. Used to specify the direction of a change of sex or gender role.
Female Impersonator (FI).
A male who on specific occasions crossdresses and employs stereotypical feminine dialog, voice and mannerisms for the entertainment of other people (see Camp).
Femme.
Feminine or effeminate dress and behavior, regardless of sex or gender identity (see Butch).
Female.
One of the two physical sexes. Normally based on the primary sex characteristic of having a vagina. (see Primary Sex Characteristics).
 Feminine.
The gender role assigned to females (also woman).
Fetishistic Transvestite.
A transvestite who's primary crossdressing motivation is erotic response.
Gender.
Gender is expressed in terms of masculinity and femininity. It is how people perceive themselves and how they expect others to behave. It is largely culturally determined.
Gender Dysphoria (GD) or Gender Identity Disorder (GID).
Refers to the dissatisfaction with one's gender (masculinity or femininity) which is in conflict with one's physical sex. The term is usually restricted to those who seek medical and surgical assistance to resolve their difficulty.
 Gender Community.
Colloquial for transgender community. People who identify as not having a gender identity that matches societies rules for their birth physical sex, or those who identity with the gender community.
Gender Identity.
The gender to which one feels they belong.
Gender Neutral.
Clothing, behaviors, thoughts, feelings, relationships etc. which are considered appropriate to both genders/sexes.
Gender Reassignment Surgery (GRS).
Term used in the UK for SRS.
Gender Role.
To interact with society as a member of a specific gender (i.e. as a man or woman) by following arbitrary rules assigned by society that define what clothing, behaviors, thoughts, feelings, relationships, etc. are considered appropriate and inappropriate for members of each sex. Which things are considered masculine, feminine or gender neutral varies according to locations, class, occasion, time in history, and numerous other factors.
Genetic Girl (GG).
Female at birth regardless of one's present sex or gender identity. (Also, GW for Genetic Woman or GF for Genetic Female).
Genetic Male (GM).
Male at birth regardless of one's present sex or gender identity.
Genetic sex.
Having to do with the XX (female) or XY (male) chromosome pair, which most heavily influence primary sex characteristics.
Hermaphroditism (Herm) and Intersexuality.
Where the physiological sex is ambiguous. The situation may, or may not, be accompanied by various degrees of gender dysphoria. The condition may be due to chromosomal complexes, such as Turner's or Klinefelter's syndromes, congenital errors of metabolism such as androgen insensitivity syndrome and adrenogenital syndrome. There may also be effects from the hormone balance in the foetus or the placenta.
Hormones.
Hormone therapy is used by transsexuals to change some secondary sex characteristics, including breast size, weight distribution, and hair growth. Like most aspects of human chemistry, the endocrine system - which controls the body's production and balance of hormones, including sex hormones - is still, at best, only loosely understood. However, one thing is for certain, hormones represent some of the strongest and subtlest chemicals produced by the body and should not be 'messed-with' without extreme care. Always consult a physician before using, or contemplating the use of, sex hormones on your body.
Hormonal Reassignment Therapy (HRT).
The introduction of the body to the hormones that affect the secondary sex characteristics of a transsexual.
Identity.
How one thinks of oneself, as opposed to what others observe or think about one (See Label).
In Drab [DRessed As a Boy].
Wearing clothes and an attitude supposedly deemed appropriate to one's gender of origin.
In Drag [DRessed As a Girl].
Wearing clothes considered appropriate to the other sex.This cannot apply to Transsexuals.
Label.
How someone thinks of one, as opposed to how one sees oneself (see Identity).
Male.
One of the two physical sexes. Normally based on the primary sex characteristic of having a penis - see Primary Sex Characteristics
Male Impersonator (MI).
A female who, on specific occasions, crossdresses and employs stereotypical masculine dialog, voice, and mannerisms for the entertainment of other people.
Man.
One who identifies with the masculine gender role, regardless of present sex or sexual identity. Plural - men.
Masculine.
The gender role assigned to males (also man).
MTF or M2F.
Male-to-Female. Used to specify the direction of a change in sex or gender role.
Mahu.
A traditional Hawaiian term for M2F transgendered individuals.
Neuter.
One who has neither a penis nor a vagina (see Primary Sex Characteristics.
No-op or Non-op.
Transsexual who does not intend to change her/his primary sex characteristics to match her gender identity (i.e. have SRS).
Oestrogen.
Generic name for one of the main groups of female sex hormones (U.S.A. spelling 'Estrogen').
Passing.
The opposite of "Being Read". A term often used to describe your 'natural' ability to be accepted by most people as your preferred gender.
Physical Sex.
To what sex does the body match, i.e. male, female, hermaphrodite or neuter.
Post-op.
Post operative (after SRS) transsexual. May not be considered a transsexual at this point.
Pre-op.
Pre operative (before SRS) transsexual. Normally implies the individual is planning SRS (see No-Op).
Primary sex characteristics.
Those primary physical characteristics that society relies on to separate the sexes. Penis (male) or vagina (female). (see Female, Male, Hermaphrodite, neuter.)
Progesterone.
One of the female sex hormones.
Progestrogen.
Generic name for synthetic Progesterone.
Real Life Test (RLT).
That period (usually a minimum of 1 year, often 2 ) imposed on the individual by the medical community in which he/she is required to live as full time in the role of the opposite sex before sexual reassignment surgery.
Sexual Orientation.
Refers to whom one is affectionally and sexually attracted, usually based on gender and sex characteristics.
Secondary Sex Characteristics.
Facial and body hair, vocal timbre and range, breast size, weight distribution.
Sexual Reassignment Surgery (SRS).
A surgical procedure designed to modify one's primary sexual characteristics (genitalia) from those of one sex to those of another (penis to vagina, or vagina to penis). May also include secondary surgery such as breast implants or removing the Adam's apple.
She-Male.
A popular - if often demeaning - term, generally used by non-transgendered males seeking sex, to describe Pre-SRS M2F transsexuals.
Significant Other (SO).
Mate/partner, as in husband, wife, boy/girlfriend.
Standards of Care (SOC).
The guidelines established by the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, as the minimum guidelines for a Transsexual Physical and Psychological Transition.
Trans (T*).
An umbrella term covering people of the Transgender Community.
Tiajuana Tuck & Roll.
A term used to refer to SRS performed in Mexico.
Tranny.
A popular term, not derogatory, used in Britain, Australia and New Zealand to refer to a transgender individual.
Transgender (TG).
A term used to include Transsexuals, Transvestites, and Crossdressers. It can also represent a person who, like a Transsexual, transitions - sometimes with the help of hormone therapy and/or cosmetic surgery - to live in the gender role of choice, but has not undergone, and generally does not intend to undergo, SRS (see No-Op).
Transition.
The period of time between when the individual first starts the sex-reassignment procedure and when the individual is living totally as a member of the opposite sex.
Transsexual (TS).
A person who feels a consistent and overwhelming desire to transition and fulfill their lives as members of the opposite gender. Most transsexuals actively desire and complete Sexual-Reassignment Surgery. Never ever to be confused with a Cross-dresser or Transvestite.Transsexuals are very rarely gay.
Transvestite (TV).
The clinical name for a Crossdresser. A person who dresses in the clothing of the opposite sex - (EG: A Man who wears women's clothes). Generally, these persons do not alter their body. Never to be confused with Transsexuals.
Winyanktecha (Wintke).
Lacota Indian word meaning Gender-Crosser - Literal translation "Two-souls person"
Woman.
One who identifies with the feminine gender role, regardless of present sex or sexual identity. (Plural: women).